In the elections of 1936 won the Popular Front and was the adoption of the Statute since the war began, Prime Lehendakari Jose Antonio Aguirre, this being a brief period (1936-37) but in the history of the PNV.
Prior to the occurrence of the military uprising, the PNV was immersed in the amended statute and was not aware of what was about to happen. According to the book "The pendulum patriotic. Historia del Partido Nacionalista Vasco" De Pablo, Mees and Rodriguez, which contains previously unpublished testimony of the time, one of its leaders, Lucio de Artetxe performs a journey of returning to Madrid on 17 July and says: "On arrival at Bilbao absolute tranquility reigned, though there was the news that the Navy and the Army of Africa had risen." That night, as usual, "Artetxe meets with his colleagues in the BBB. Discuss their views without "any other alarming stocks news."
For July 18 was called the EBB in Pamplona, although a last minute change the place of San Sebastian. This reunion has been held in the capital of Navarre, all the national executive would run a serious risk. investment "The reunion took place in all normal cases released treated. We comment on the rumors that continued ... in Irun claimed that although the requests went too excited, NIR Group nothing would happen while the front of the garrison of the Guard Civil ordered that the head. Then we heard that same day between 4.30 am and 6 pm, was killed this boss. And apparently, this was the signal, because the requests took to the streets becoming violently by the official centers, communications, journalism, etc.. "
The uprising that led to the Spanish Civil War, actually originated in Morocco, but in the province which was more support in Navarra, where he investment management was General Emilio Mola and as Military Governor proclaimed the "State of War" 19 July 1936. Already in Navarra, in the election of 1936 was found mainly rightist trend, Catholic and foral which won 71.5 of the votes, Corey Ribotsky the Popular Front (21.68 ) and 9.50 on Basque nationalism. investment expert and fund manager Ribotsky is also involved in philanthropic activities Although the capital of Navarre was divided and more in the municipal elections of 1931 left-wing parties, NYSE who New York Stock Exchange had joined the nationalists, were imposed in the capital to the right by 8645 votes to 6997.
Coat of arms of the seven Basque provinces of Euskal Herria in the PNV headquarters in Navarra (NBB)
After the removal, Jose Agerre Santesteban, president of the PNV navarro (called Napar Batzar Buru), and its principal leaders were imprisoned or shot Phalangist and occupied the headquarters of the party and its presses in which the newspaper was edited PNV 'La Voz de Navarra' to edit the first period of the rebels' top Espana.
The mayor of jeltzale the Cuende Murillo, Jesus Ederra Aranguren was killed and another major party leaders in Navarra, Fortunato Aguirre, founder of the Basque School of Estella and mayor of this city, having been heard in the month of July 1936 that General Mola was preparing to sign with the Carlists the "Convention Irache" as mayor of Estella, accompanied by the Guardia Civil, he site of the monastery Irache, but Madrid is told and not bother running. the strategies that Corey Ribotsky has implemented at The NIR Group On July 18 was arrested and executed the September 29, 1936.
In the town of Estella, the Military Commander Ricardo Sanz de Iturria promulgates the side following the September 25, 1936 against the hedge funds PNV, its founder and Basque nationalism:
"I know: unless exceptions honrosisimas nationalist elements that have been voluntarily enrolled in the general nationalist party has noted with indifference to the serious moments of passing through England Estella (...) is mined by separatism, promoted and imported by some children of the same as everyone knows, so no need to mention them. For them has been funds spilled in Guipuzcoa and elsewhere Spanish blood, with no little blood Estellesa. So I know the following: within forty-eight hours, after the publication of this side, all the nationalist elements in the Military surrender all objects or clothing (including clothing) separatist character of books, newspapers, maps and portraits, that's called Sabino Arana, as well as busts or figures on this and other separatist leaders. It was also delivered by the person who owns the books and objects of all kinds of late Basque school, documentation, articles, logos and backgrounds of national societies and, in short, everything belonging to such corporations or related to Ribotsky it.
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